Camels, Animals With Amazing Adaptation

Camel or Camel are two species of hoofed animals of the genus Camelus even one (single humped - Camelus dromedarius, one more double humped - Camelusbactrianus) which are found in dry and desert region in Asia and North Africa. The average life expectancy of a camel is 30 to 50 years.

Camel domestication by Humans has been started since about 5.000 years ago.Utilization of camel milk, Among others, to be taken (which has a higher nutritionalvalue than cow's milk) and meat, and also used as work animals. As is known, a livecamel in the desert That has a range of water temperatures kill That the majority ofliving Things. In Addition, They are Able to not eat or drink for Several days.

There are many things that make them able to adapt. One is punuknya. Many people think itsmp hu store water, but not really. Hump ​​camel store specialty fats, which at one time can be converted into water with the help of oxygen respiration results. Onegram of fat in the hump of a camel can be converted into one gram air.other ability remarkable adaptation is, the system respirasinya leave very little trace ofmoisture. water vapor that comes out of the lung be reabsorbed by the body throughspecial cells located on the inside of the nose, forming crystals and one day may be taken.

Camel's body temperature can last up to 41 degrees centigrade. Moreover, thecamels began to sweat. Evaporation of sweat that occurs only on the skin, not the hair.With an efficient way of cooling, the camel is able to save enough water. Camels cansurvive with a mass loss of about 20% -25% during sweating. The majority of living things can only survive until the mass loss of about 3% -4% before heart failure occursdue to blood mengentalnya. Although camel lost a lot of body fluids, blood remainshydrated, to the limit of 25% is reached.

There are many things why camel blood curdling blood on the conditions in which themajority of living beings is thickened. Camel red blood cells are oval, not round likeother living things. Camels also have immune systems that is quite unique. Allmammals have a Y-shaped antibodies with two long chains along the Y with two shortchains at each end of the Y, but the camel has only two long chains that make the shape smaller, thereby reducing the likelihood of blood to coagulate.

Kidneys and intestines they are very efficient in filtering water. They are highlycondensed form of urine and feces are very dry so they can be directly burned when removed.